FDocumentFormula

本 API 页面目前提供英文正文。代码签名与标识符不随界面语言变化。

Facade handle for one inline data formula in a Univer document.

The handle is identified by rangeId. It remains usable across recalculation, but mutating methods return false after the underlying custom range is removed. All writes execute public Doc Formula Commands; this class never mutates document or Resource state directly.

Access

Access through:

Example

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function inspectFirstDocFormula(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const document = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()  if (!document) throw new Error('No active document')  const formula = document.getFormulas()[0]  if (!formula) throw new Error('No Doc Formula')  const info = formula.describe()  if (!info) throw new Error('The formula was removed')  return info}

Setup

Register @univerjs-pro/docs-formula or a preset that includes it. In plugin mode, import @univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade. Additional methods below require their listed plugin packages. See Facade setup.

`@univerjs-pro/docs-formula`

`FDocumentFormula.convertToText`

Converts the formula to its current formatted display text.

The Command resolves the presentation; the Facade does not duplicate formatting business logic. A stale persisted presentation is permitted and is converted exactly as displayed. The operation is undoable.

TypeScript

convertToText(): boolean

Returns

Whether conversion committed successfully.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function convertFormula(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  if (!formula) throw new Error('No Doc Formula')  if (!formula.convertToText()) {    throw new Error('No presentation was available to convert')  }}

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.describe`

Returns an agent-friendly snapshot of identity, range, persisted config, and current presentation.

TypeScript

describe(): IDocFormulaInfo | null

Returns

A detached description, or null if either side of the custom-range/Resource pair no longer exists.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function describeFormulas(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formulas = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas() ?? []  return formulas.map((formula) => formula.describe()).filter((value) => value !== null)}

Types: IDocFormulaInfo

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.getConfig`

Returns a detached copy of the persisted formula configuration.

lastValue is the last successful scalar result. It is saved as Host content, inherits the document's read permissions, and may be stale until the current calculation session succeeds.

TypeScript

getConfig(): IDocFormulaConfig | null

Returns

The configuration, or null when its Resource entry is gone.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function readFormulaConfig(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  const config = formula?.getConfig()  if (!config) throw new Error('Formula config is unavailable')  return config}

Types: IDocFormulaConfig

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.getFormula`

Returns the editable formula text from the unit-scoped Doc Formula Resource.

TypeScript

getFormula(): string

Returns

Formula text, or an empty string when the Resource entry is gone.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function readFormulaText(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  if (!formula) throw new Error('No Doc Formula')  return formula.getFormula()}

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.getId`

Returns the stable identity shared by the custom range, Resource entry, Other Formula registration, and this Facade handle.

TypeScript

getId(): string

Returns

The formula's stable rangeId.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function readFormulaId(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  if (!formula) throw new Error('No Doc Formula')  return formula.getId()}

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.getRange`

Returns the current main-body data-stream range.

The formula occupies exactly one U+FFFC object token internally, so endOffset is exclusive and normally equals startOffset + 1.

TypeScript

getRange(): IDocFormulaRange | null

Returns

The live range, or null after the custom range is removed.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function readFormulaRange(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  const range = formula?.getRange()  if (!range) throw new Error('Formula range is unavailable')  return range}

Types: IDocFormulaRange

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.getResult`

Returns the latest calculated or persisted presentation.

source: 'calculated' identifies a live result. During reload or Source unavailability, the API can return the previous successful value with source: 'persisted' and stale: true. Formula errors and timeouts never overwrite that persisted value.

TypeScript

getResult(): IDocFormulaResult | null

Returns

The current result, or null when the formula is not registered.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function readFormulaResult(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  const result = formula?.getResult()  if (!result) throw new Error('Formula result is unavailable')  return result}

Wait through the shared Formula facade, then read this result

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs/engine-formula/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export async function insertAndReadFormula(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const document = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()  if (!document) throw new Error('No active document')  const paragraph = document.getParagraphs()[0]  if (!paragraph) throw new Error('No target paragraph')  // Start watching before the write so a fast calculation cannot be missed.  const applied = univerAPI.getFormula().onCalculationResultApplied(5_000)  const formula = paragraph.appendFormula('=SUM(1,2,3)')  if (!formula) throw new Error('Doc Formula insertion failed')  await applied  const result = formula.getResult()  if (!result) throw new Error('Formula result is unavailable')  return result}

Types: IDocFormulaResult

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.remove`

Removes the formula object and its one-character token.

TypeScript

remove(): boolean

Returns

Whether the remove command committed successfully.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function removeFormula(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  if (!formula) throw new Error('No Doc Formula')  if (!formula.remove()) throw new Error('Failed to remove Doc Formula')}

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.replaceWithText`

Replaces the formula object with caller-provided plain text.

Use convertToText() when the desired text is the current formatted formula presentation.

TypeScript

replaceWithText(text: string): boolean

Parameters

text — Required. Plain replacement text.

Returns

Whether the replace command committed successfully.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function replaceFormula(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  if (!formula) throw new Error('No Doc Formula')  if (!formula.replaceWithText('Total: 42')) {    throw new Error('Failed to replace Doc Formula')  }}

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.setNumberFormat`

Updates only the explicit number format through a Command.

Passing undefined removes the explicit format. This operation preserves the raw lastValue, immediately re-formats the current presentation, and participates in normal undo/redo and collaboration.

TypeScript

setNumberFormat(numberFormat?: { pattern: string; }): boolean

Parameters

numberFormat — Optional. New format, or undefined to inherit/default.

Returns

Whether the command committed successfully.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function formatFormula(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  if (!formula) throw new Error('No Doc Formula')  if (!formula.setNumberFormat({ pattern: '$#,##0.00' })) {    throw new Error('Failed to format Doc Formula')  }}

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

`FDocumentFormula.update`

Replaces the formula binding through UpdateDocFormulaCommand.

The command validates and persists all external Source bindings, clears the previous lastValue, and records one undo item. The caller should provide every newly selected external Source in externalReferences.

TypeScript

update(options: IDocFormulaUpdateFacadeOptions): boolean

Parameters

options — Required. Replacement formula, optional number format, and stable external Source bindings.

Returns

Whether the command committed successfully.

Examples

TypeScript

import type { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade'import '@univerjs-pro/docs-formula/facade'export function updateFormula(univerAPI: FUniver) {  const formula = univerAPI.getActiveDocument()?.getFormulas()[0]  if (!formula) throw new Error('No Doc Formula')  const updated = formula.update({    formula: '=SUM(1, 2, 3)',    numberFormat: { pattern: '0.00' },  })  if (!updated) throw new Error('Failed to update Doc Formula')}

Types: IDocFormulaUpdateFacadeOptions

Package: @univerjs-pro/docs-formula · Type definitions

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