# Filtro

- Human documentation: [https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/guides/sheets/features/filter](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/guides/sheets/features/filter)

- Agent Markdown: [https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/guides/sheets/features/filter.md](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/guides/sheets/features/filter.md)

- Requested language: `es-ES`

- Content language: `es-ES`

- Documentation version: `1.2.0`

- Source: [sheets/features/filter.es-ES.mdx](https://github.com/dream-num/documentation/blob/dev/content/guides/sheets/features/filter.es-ES.mdx)

---

#### Package metadata

```json
{
  "preset": [
    {
      "client": "@univerjs/preset-sheets-filter",
      "locale": "@univerjs/preset-sheets-filter/locales/en-US",
      "style": "@univerjs/preset-sheets-filter/lib/index.css"
    }
  ],
  "plugins": [
    {
      "client": "@univerjs/sheets-filter",
      "facade": "@univerjs/sheets-filter/facade",
      "locale": "@univerjs/sheets-filter/locale/en-US"
    },
    {
      "client": "@univerjs/sheets-filter-ui",
      "locale": "@univerjs/sheets-filter-ui/locale/en-US",
      "style": "@univerjs/sheets-filter-ui/lib/index.css"
    }
  ],
  "mobile": true,
  "headless": true,
  "license": false,
  "server": false
}
```

La función Filtro permite a los usuarios filtrar datos en hojas de cálculo para encontrar y analizar rápidamente información específica. Admite varias condiciones y operaciones de filtrado, lo que ayuda a los usuarios a procesar datos de manera más eficiente.



## Modo de complemento

### Instalación

#### npm

```bash
npm install @univerjs/sheets-filter @univerjs/sheets-filter-ui
```

#### pnpm

```bash
pnpm add @univerjs/sheets-filter @univerjs/sheets-filter-ui
```

#### yarn

```bash
yarn add @univerjs/sheets-filter @univerjs/sheets-filter-ui
```

#### bun

```bash
bun add @univerjs/sheets-filter @univerjs/sheets-filter-ui
```

### Uso

```typescript
import { LocaleType, mergeLocales, Univer } from '@univerjs/core'
import { UniverSheetsFilterPlugin } from '@univerjs/sheets-filter' // [!code ++]
import { UniverSheetsFilterUIPlugin } from '@univerjs/sheets-filter-ui' // [!code ++]
import SheetsFilterUIEnUS from '@univerjs/sheets-filter-ui/locale/en-US' // [!code ++]
import '@univerjs/sheets-filter-ui/lib/index.css' // [!code ++]
import '@univerjs/sheets-filter/facade' // [!code ++]

const univer = new Univer({
  locale: LocaleType.EN_US,
  locales: {
    [LocaleType.EN_US]: mergeLocales(
      SheetsFilterUIEnUS, // [!code ++]
    ),
  },
})

univer.registerPlugin(UniverSheetsFilterPlugin) // [!code ++]
univer.registerPlugin(UniverSheetsFilterUIPlugin) // [!code ++]
```

### Complementos y configuración

```typescript
interface IUniverSheetsFilterConfig {
  /**
   * Whether to display the filter sync switch in the filter panel.
   * This configuration can be used in a collaboration scenario to allow users to choose whether to enable filter synchronization.
   * If set to a defaultValue object, the filter sync switch will be displayed and its initial state will be determined by the defaultValue property.
   * @default false
   */
  enableSyncSwitch?: boolean | { defaultValue: boolean }
}
```

## Compatibilidad móvil

Configure primero el [editor móvil](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/guides/sheets/getting-started/installation.md#mobile-support). En la inicialización en modo plugin de esta página, sustituya los registros de escritorio siguientes por las exportaciones móviles de los mismos paquetes **antes de abrir un documento**. Conserve modelos, estilos, traducciones e importaciones Facade; no registre ambas variantes.

| Paquete                      | Registro de escritorio       | Registro móvil                     |
| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| `@univerjs/sheets-filter-ui` | `UniverSheetsFilterUIPlugin` | `UniverSheetsFilterMobileUIPlugin` |

## Modo preestablecido

### Instalación

#### npm

```bash
npm install @univerjs/preset-sheets-filter
```

#### pnpm

```bash
pnpm add @univerjs/preset-sheets-filter
```

#### yarn

```bash
yarn add @univerjs/preset-sheets-filter
```

#### bun

```bash
bun add @univerjs/preset-sheets-filter
```

### Uso

```typescript
import { UniverSheetsCorePreset } from '@univerjs/preset-sheets-core'
import UniverPresetSheetsCoreEnUS from '@univerjs/preset-sheets-core/locales/en-US'
import { UniverSheetsFilterPreset } from '@univerjs/preset-sheets-filter' // [!code ++]
import UniverPresetSheetsFilterEnUS from '@univerjs/preset-sheets-filter/locales/en-US' // [!code ++]
import { createUniver, LocaleType, mergeLocales } from '@univerjs/presets'
import '@univerjs/preset-sheets-core/lib/index.css'
import '@univerjs/preset-sheets-filter/lib/index.css' // [!code ++]

const { univerAPI } = createUniver({
  locale: LocaleType.EN_US,
  locales: {
    [LocaleType.EN_US]: mergeLocales(
      UniverPresetSheetsCoreEnUS,
      UniverPresetSheetsFilterEnUS, // [!code ++]
    ),
  },
  presets: [
    UniverSheetsCorePreset(),
    UniverSheetsFilterPreset(), // [!code ++]
  ],
})
```

### Preajustes y configuración

```typescript
interface IUniverSheetsFilterPresetConfig {
  /**
   * Whether to display the filter sync switch in the filter panel.
   * This configuration can be used in a collaboration scenario to allow users to choose whether to enable filter synchronization.
   * If set to a defaultValue object, the filter sync switch will be displayed and its initial state will be determined by the defaultValue property.
   * @default false
   */
  enableSyncSwitch?: boolean | { defaultValue: boolean }
}
```

## API de Facade

Las definiciones completas del tipo de API de Facade se pueden encontrar en [FacadeAPI](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade.md).

### Importación

> [!INFO: Plugin mode note]
> Solo el modo de complemento requiere importar manualmente el paquete de Facade. El modo Preestablecido ya incluye el paquete Facade correspondiente, por lo que no se necesita ninguna importación adicional.

```typescript
import '@univerjs/sheets-filter/facade'
```

### Obtener filtro

Devuelve un objeto [`FFilter`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/filter.md). Si la hoja no tiene filtro, devuelve `null`.

* En el objeto `FWorksheet`, use [`getFilter()`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/worksheet.md#getfilter)
* En el objeto `FRange`, use [`getFilter()`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/range.md#getfilter)

```typescript
const fWorkbook = univerAPI.getActiveWorkbook()

// Get filter from FWorksheet
const fWorksheet = fWorkbook.getActiveSheet()
const fFilter = fWorksheet.getFilter()
fFilter?.getRange().getA1Notation()

// Get filter from FRange
const fRange = fWorksheet.getRange('A1:D14')
const fFilter2 = fRange.getFilter()
fFilter2?.getRange().getA1Notation()
```

### Crear filtro

Crea un objeto [`FFilter`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/filter.md). Si la hoja ya tiene un filtro, devuelve `null`.

* En el objeto `FRange`, use [`createFilter()`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/range.md#createfilter)

```typescript
const fWorkbook = univerAPI.getActiveWorkbook()
const fWorksheet = fWorkbook.getActiveSheet()
const fRange = fWorksheet.getRange('A1:D14')
let fFilter = fRange.createFilter()

// If the worksheet already has a filter, remove it and create a new filter.
if (!fFilter) {
  fWorksheet.getFilter().remove()
  fFilter = fRange.createFilter()
}
fFilter.getRange().getA1Notation()
```

### Eliminar filtro

[`FFilter.remove()`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/filter.md#remove) elimina el filtro de la hoja de trabajo.

```typescript
const fWorkbook = univerAPI.getActiveWorkbook()
const fWorksheet = fWorkbook.getActiveSheet()
fWorksheet.getFilter()?.remove()
```

### Obtener criterios de filtro de columna

El método [`FFilter.getColumnFilterCriteria(column)`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/filter.md#getcolumnfiltercriteria) devuelve los criterios de filtro de la columna especificada.

```typescript
const fWorkbook = univerAPI.getActiveWorkbook()
const fWorksheet = fWorkbook.getActiveSheet()

// Set some values of the range C1:F10
const fRange = fWorksheet.getRange('C1:F10')
fRange.setValues([
  [1, 2, 3, 4],
  [2, 3, 4, 5],
  [3, 4, 5, 6],
  [4, 5, 6, 7],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [6, 7, 8, 9],
  [7, 8, 9, 10],
  [8, 9, 10, 11],
  [9, 10, 11, 12],
  [10, 11, 12, 13],
])

// Create a filter on the range C1:F10
let fFilter = fRange.createFilter()

// If the filter already exists, remove it and create a new one
if (!fFilter) {
  fRange.getFilter().remove()
  fFilter = fRange.createFilter()
}

// Set the filter criteria of the column C, filter out the rows that are not 1, 5, 9
const column = fWorksheet.getRange('C:C').getColumn()
fFilter.setColumnFilterCriteria(column, {
  colId: 0,
  filters: {
    filters: ['1', '5', '9'],
  },
})

// Print the filter criteria of the column C and D
fFilter.getColumnFilterCriteria(column) // { colId: 0, filters: { filters: ['1', '5', '9'] } }
fFilter.getColumnFilterCriteria(column + 1) // undefined
```

### Establecer criterios de filtro de columna

El método [`FFilter.setColumnFilterCriteria(column, criteria)`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/filter.md#setcolumnfiltercriteria) establece los criterios de filtro de la hoja de trabajo especificada column.

```typescript
const fWorkbook = univerAPI.getActiveWorkbook()
const fWorksheet = fWorkbook.getActiveSheet()

// Set some values of the range C1:F10
const fRange = fWorksheet.getRange('C1:F10')
fRange.setValues([
  [1, 2, 3, 4],
  [2, 3, 4, 5],
  [3, 4, 5, 6],
  [4, 5, 6, 7],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [6, 7, 8, 9],
  [7, 8, 9, 10],
  [8, 9, 10, 11],
  [9, 10, 11, 12],
  [10, 11, 12, 13],
])

// Create a filter on the range C1:F10
let fFilter = fRange.createFilter()

// If the filter already exists, remove it and create a new one
if (!fFilter) {
  fRange.getFilter().remove()
  fFilter = fRange.createFilter()
}

// Set the filter criteria of the column C, filter out the rows that are not 1, 5, 9
const column = fWorksheet.getRange('C:C').getColumn()
fFilter.setColumnFilterCriteria(column, {
  colId: 0,
  filters: {
    filters: ['1', '5', '9'],
  },
})
```

### Eliminar criterios de filtro de columna

* El método [`FFilter.removeColumnFilterCriteria(column)`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/filter.md#removecolumnfiltercriteria) elimina los criterios de filtro de la columna especificada.
* El método [`FFilter.removeFilterCriteria()`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/filter.md#removefiltercriteria) elimina los criterios de filtro de todas las columnas.

```typescript
const fWorkbook = univerAPI.getActiveWorkbook()
const fWorksheet = fWorkbook.getActiveSheet()

// Set some values of the range C1:F10
const fRange = fWorksheet.getRange('C1:F10')
fRange.setValues([
  [1, 2, 3, 4],
  [2, 3, 4, 5],
  [3, 4, 5, 6],
  [4, 5, 6, 7],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [6, 7, 8, 9],
  [7, 8, 9, 10],
  [8, 9, 10, 11],
  [9, 10, 11, 12],
  [10, 11, 12, 13],
])

// Create a filter on the range C1:F10
let fFilter = fRange.createFilter()

// If the filter already exists, remove it and create a new one
if (!fFilter) {
  fRange.getFilter().remove()
  fFilter = fRange.createFilter()
}

// Set the filter criteria of the column C, filter out the rows that are not 1, 5, 9
const column = fWorksheet.getRange('C:C').getColumn()
fFilter.setColumnFilterCriteria(column, {
  colId: 0,
  filters: {
    filters: ['1', '5', '9'],
  },
})

// Clear the filter criteria of the column C after 3 seconds
setTimeout(() => {
  fFilter.removeColumnFilterCriteria(column)
  // Or use fFilter.removeFilterCriteria() to remove all column filter criteria
}, 3000)
```

### Obtener filas filtradas

El método [`FFilter.getFilteredOutRows()`](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/filter.md#getfilteredoutrows) devuelve una matriz que contiene los índices de las filas que se filtran.

```typescript
const fWorkbook = univerAPI.getActiveWorkbook()
const fWorksheet = fWorkbook.getActiveSheet()

// Set some values of the range C1:F10
const fRange = fWorksheet.getRange('C1:F10')
fRange.setValues([
  [1, 2, 3, 4],
  [2, 3, 4, 5],
  [3, 4, 5, 6],
  [4, 5, 6, 7],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [6, 7, 8, 9],
  [7, 8, 9, 10],
  [8, 9, 10, 11],
  [9, 10, 11, 12],
  [10, 11, 12, 13],
])

// Create a filter on the range C1:F10
let fFilter = fRange.createFilter()

// If the filter already exists, remove it and create a new one
if (!fFilter) {
  fRange.getFilter().remove()
  fFilter = fRange.createFilter()
}

// Set the filter criteria of the column C, filter out the rows that are not 1, 5, 9
const column = fWorksheet.getRange('C:C').getColumn()
fFilter.setColumnFilterCriteria(column, {
  colId: 0,
  filters: {
    filters: ['1', '5', '9'],
  },
})

// Print the filtered out rows
fFilter.getFilteredOutRows() // [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9]
```

### Evento Oyentes

Las definiciones completas de los tipos de eventos se pueden encontrar en [Eventos](https://docs.univer.ai/es-ES/reference/facade/events.md).

El evento `SheetRangeFiltered` se activa cuando cambian los criterios del filtro de columnas.

```typescript
const disposable = univerAPI.addEvent(univerAPI.Event.SheetRangeFiltered, (params) => {
  const { workbook, worksheet, col, criteria } = params
})

// Remove the event listener, use `disposable.dispose()`
```

El evento `SheetBeforeRangeFilter` se activa antes de que cambien los criterios del filtro de columnas.

```typescript
const disposable = univerAPI.addEvent(univerAPI.Event.SheetBeforeRangeFilter, (params) => {
  const { workbook, worksheet, col, criteria } = params

  // Cancel the filter criteria change operation
  params.cancel = true
})

// Remove the event listener, use `disposable.dispose()`
```

El evento `SheetRangeFilterCleared` se activa cuando los criterios se borra.

```typescript
const disposable = univerAPI.addEvent(univerAPI.Event.SheetRangeFilterCleared, (params) => {
  const { workbook, worksheet } = params
})

// Remove the event listener, use `disposable.dispose()`
```

El evento `SheetBeforeRangeFilterClear` se activa antes de que se borre el criterio.

```typescript
const disposable = univerAPI.addEvent(univerAPI.Event.SheetBeforeRangeFilterClear, (params) => {
  const { workbook, worksheet } = params

  // Cancel the filter clear operation
  params.cancel = true
})

// Remove the event listener, use `disposable.dispose()`
```